{"id":756,"date":"2026-01-20T18:15:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T18:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kafarna.com\/blog\/?p=756"},"modified":"2026-01-20T18:15:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T18:15:37","slug":"%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kafarna.com\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>. \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c <strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c <strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d (\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0639\u061f)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a) = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u00f7 (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2212 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/strong> = (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2212 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629). <strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c <strong>\u062b\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d (\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0633\u0631\u061f)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629:<br><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 = \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u00f7 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a <strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>. <strong>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u201c\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0643\u063a \u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u063a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643. <strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0641\/\u0643\u063a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\/\u0643\u063a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\/\u0643\u063a\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645: (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2212 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. <strong>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u2212 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629). <strong>\u062b\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0623\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645 \u0643\u063a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u062d\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645: <strong>3,000<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u063a: <strong>0.90<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u063a: <strong>1.50<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 = 1.50 \u2212 0.90 = <strong>0.60<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u063a.<br><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 = 3,000 \u00f7 0.60 = <strong>5,000 \u0643\u063a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 7,000 \u0643\u063a\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646<\/strong> 5,000 \u0643\u063a \u0633\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0640 2,000 \u0643\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629: <strong>1,200<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631: <strong>0.35<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631: <strong>0.60<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 = 0.60 \u2212 0.35 = <strong>0.25<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631.<br><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 = 1,200 \u00f7 0.25 = <strong>4,800 \u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 6,000 \u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u2192 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644. <strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 4,000 \u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u2192 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644. <strong>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 + \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: 250 \u0643\u063a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: 2.8\/\u0643\u063a \u2192 <strong>700<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639: 400 \u0643\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0629: 150 \u0643\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u063a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629: 2.0 \u2192 <strong>300<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\/\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629: <strong>50<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 = 700 + 300 + 50 = <strong>1,050<\/strong>.<br><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 = 1,050 \u00f7 400 = <strong>2.63 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u063a \u062d\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.63 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631. <strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. <strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 (\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644). <strong>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. <strong>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638:<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 10% + \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 10%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 10% + \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 5%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648. <strong>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c <strong>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>. \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d (\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0639\u061f)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a) = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u00f7 (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2212 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u2026).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0639\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u2026).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/strong> = (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2212 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u201c\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d (\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0633\u0631\u061f)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong>:<br><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 = \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u00f7 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u201d \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u201c\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0643\u063a \u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u063a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0639\u0644\u0641\/\u0643\u063a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\/\u0643\u063a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\/\u0643\u063a\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2212 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u201d (Gross Margin) \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u2212 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1: \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645 \u0643\u063a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u062d\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 (\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\/\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\/\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u2026): <strong>3,000<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u063a (\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629\/\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\/\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0646\u0642\u0644\u2026): <strong>0.90<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u063a: <strong>1.50<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 = 1.50 \u2212 0.90 = <strong>0.60<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u063a<br>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 = 3,000 \u00f7 0.60 = <strong>5,000 \u0643\u063a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 7,000 \u0643\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0640 5,000 \u0643\u063a \u0633\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640 2,000 \u0643\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u201d \u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 breakeven price \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2: \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\/\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\/\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u2026): <strong>1,200<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c + \u0646\u0642\u0644 + \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641): <strong>0.35<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631: <strong>0.60<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 = 0.60 \u2212 0.35 = <strong>0.25<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631<br>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 = 1,200 \u00f7 0.25 = <strong>4,800 \u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 6,000 \u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u2192 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 4,000 \u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u2192 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 + \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: 250 \u0643\u063a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: 2.8\/\u0643\u063a \u2192 <strong>700<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639: 400 \u0643\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0629: 150 \u0643\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0641 + \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c + \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u063a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629: 2.0 \u2192 <strong>300<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\/\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\/\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629): <strong>50<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 = 700 + 300 + 50 = <strong>1,050<\/strong><br>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 = 1,050 \u00f7 400 = <strong>2.63 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u063a \u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.63 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062d.<br>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 (\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u201c\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u201c\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u201d) \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 (\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638: \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 10% + \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 10%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 10% + \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 5%<br>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 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