{"id":747,"date":"2026-01-17T20:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T20:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kafarna.com\/blog\/?p=747"},"modified":"2026-01-17T20:05:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T20:05:02","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kafarna.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0631\/\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645<\/strong>. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0631\u0634\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 + \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 + \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 (Leaf mines) \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f: \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u201d\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (IRAC) \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f 3\u20134 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\/\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 (Mass trapping)<\/strong>.<br>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 <strong>20\u201340 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\/\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> (\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0621 + \u0632\u064a\u062a) \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 IPM \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0650\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645: \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 <strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 (\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 (\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c IPM \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a). \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f (\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 3\u20134\/\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639) \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a IRAC \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a IPM \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0628\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>Nesidiocoris<\/strong> \u0648<strong>Macrolophus<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 <strong>Trichogramma<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0650\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u201c\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f IRAC \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\/\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (MoA)<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u201c\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u201d \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 (Window approach) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 (\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 20\u201330 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627): \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 + \u0642\u0645\u0645 + \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0646\/\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644: \u0632\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0631\/\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0631\u0634\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 + \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 + 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