{"id":581,"date":"2025-12-18T16:29:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T16:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kafarna.com\/blog\/?p=581"},"modified":"2025-12-18T16:29:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T16:29:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kafarna.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0635\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 (\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0634\u0641 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u0642\u0639\u201d \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\/\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u201c\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong> (Ground truthing). \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 RGB (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644.<br>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 Multispectral<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>NDVI<\/strong> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a.<br>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Thermal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\/\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631-\u0646\u062a\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631. <br>\u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 (Overlap) \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ortho-mosaic<\/strong> (\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 NDVI) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 5\u201310 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636\/\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\/\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<br>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5) \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Spot treatment) \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644.<br>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\/\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646\/\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0629\/\u0645\u0631\u0636\/\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u201c\u0628\u0642\u0639\u201d \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\/\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645: <strong>\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (VLOS)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u201d \u0644\u062f\u0649 EASA \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u062f 120 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f FAA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u062f 400 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 NDVI \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629: <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u2192 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u2192 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u2192 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong>. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 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